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. 2019 Feb 5;19(1):e00438.

Table 3. Comparison of the water pipe smoking behaviors between two intervention and control groups .

Water pipe smoking Behaviors Intervention group, n=47 Control group, n=47 P value
Number Percent Number Percent
Number of water pipe smoked (times/month) 0.851
Little (<15) 18 38.3 18 38.3
Medium(15-30) 19 40.4 21 44.7
More (>30) 10 21.3 8 17.0
Water pipe smoking pattern 0.081
Daily 3 6.5 5 10.6
Weekly 17 37.0 20 42.6
Fortnightly 7 15.2 12 25.6
Every three weeks 3 6.5 5 10.6
Monthly 16 34.8 5 10.6
WP user Friends 0.536
Yes 42 89.4 40 85.1
No 5 10.6 7 14.9
water pipe user Family 0.356
Yes 11 23.4 15 31.9
No 36 76.6 32 68.1
Water pipe smoking (with) 0.127
Alone 1 2.1 3 6.4
Friends 30 63.8 33 70.2
Family 13 27.7 5 10.6
Relatives 3 6.4 6 12.8
Water pipe smoking (place) 0.391
At home 15 31.9 19 40.4
Cafe 32 68.1 28 59.6
water pipe flavored 0.231
Yes 42 91.3 39 83.0
No 4 8.7 8 17.0