Table 1.
Subject characteristics. UDS urine drug screen, IQR interquartile range, CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
| Any UDS (n = 121) | Fentanyl only (n = 23) | Opiates only (n = 28) | Fentanyl + Opiates (n = 70) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Age, median (IQR), year | 38 (28–54) | 37 (26–51) | 39 (27–57) | 38 (29–54) |
| Male gender, n (%) | 91 (75) | 19 (83) | 17 (61) | 55 (79) |
| Bystander CPR, n (%) | 11 (9) | 3 (13) | 2 (7) | 6 (9) |
| EMS vital signs, median (IQR) | ||||
| Glasgow Coma Scale | 3 (3–8) | 3 (3–5) | 4 (3–8) | 3 (3–9) |
| Respiratory rate | 6 (4–10) | 0 (0–0) | 8 (4–12) | 6 (4–10) |
| UDS findings, n (%) | ||||
| Amphetamines | 29 (24) | 4 (17) | 9 (32) | 16 (23) |
| Benzodiazepines | 45 (37) | 7 (30) | 11 (39) | 27 (39) |
| Cannabinoids | 48 (40) | 11 (48) | 9 (32) | 28 (40) |
| Cocaine | 67 (55) | 13 (57) | 14 (50) | 40 (57) |