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. 2020 Jan 3;20:10. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4864-9

Table 2.

Mean change in CVD risk factors among subjects enrolled for primary prevention of CVDs at 1 year follow up

S.No CVD risk factor N Baseline Post intervention Mean change (95% CI) % Change t statistic P valve Cohen’s d
Mean ± 1 SD Mean ± 1SD
1. Systolic BP (mmHg)
 Male 201 140.94 ± 17.51 128.16 ± 14.28 −12.78 (−15.41, −10.14) −9.06 9.55 .01 0.79
 Female 159 136.57 ± 17.00 125.91 ± 11.83 −10.66 (−13.14,-8.18) −7.80 8.49 .01 0.72
 Total 360 139.01 ± 17.40 127.16 ± 13.29 −11.84 (−13.67, −10.01) −8.52 11.68 .01 0.76
2 Diastolic BP (mmHg)
 Male 201 88.49 ± 12.52 82.60 ± 9.16 −5.88 (−7.71,-4.05) −6.65 6.33 .01 0.53
 Female 159 85.21 ± 10.29 80.48 ± 8.56 −4.72 (−6.48,-2.97) −5.55 5.31 .01 0.49
 Total 360 87.04 ± 11.69 81.66 ± 8.95 −5.38 (−6.65, −4.09) − 6.18 7.52 .01 0.51
3. RBS (mg/dl)
 Male 148 139.16 ± 66.31 128.42 ± 42.93 −10.73 (−20.47,-1.00) −7.71 2.18 .03 0.19
 Female 116 148.73 ± 66.57 135.38 ± 47.10 −13.34 (−24.25,-2.43) −8.97 2.42 .01 0.23
 Total 264 143.36 ± 66.47 131.48 ± 44.86 −11.88 (−19.10, −4.66,) −8.28 2.68 .01 0.20
4. FTND score 28 5.35 ± 2.46 2.64 ± 1.98 2.71 (1.89,3.53) 50.65 6.82 <.01 1.2

Cohen’s d: small (0.2), medium (0.5) and large (0.8)