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. 2019 Dec 31;12:3511–3520. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S210672

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© 2019 Liu et al.

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Patient flowchart diagram.

Abbreviations: VAS, visual analog scale; M, male patient; F, female patient; MAH, “high-dose” manual acupuncture treatment group; MAL, “low-dose” manual acupuncture treatment group.