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. 2019 Aug 19;55(1):27–38. doi: 10.1007/s00535-019-01611-8

Table 2.

Comparison of habits as shown by the JHPI interview

JHPI interview FC group (n = 262) IBS-C group (n = 149) P value
Smoking (100/month or for ≥ 6 months) 41, 15.6% 18, 12.1% 0.321 (a)
Drinking alcohol 0.880 (b)
 No 106, 40.5% 55, 36.9%
 Sometimes 103, 39.3% 73, 49.0%
 Daily 53, 20.2% 21, 14.1%
Daily alcohol consumption 0.320 (a)
 180 mL sake 93, 59.6% 50, 53.2%
 1 bottle of beer 63, 40.4% 44, 46.8%
Weight gain ≥ 10 kg compared with 20 years old 45, 17.2% 27, 18.1% 0.809 (a)
Exercise for > 30 min ≥ twice a week for more than 1 year 57, 21.8% 28, 18.8% 0.476 (a)
Daily walking or equivalent physical activity for 1 h 71, 27.1% 44, 29.5% 0.598 (a)
Walks faster than other people of the same age 90, 34.4% 55, 36.9% 0.601 (a)
Weight gain ≥ 3 kg during the past 1 year 86, 32.8% 57, 38.3% 0.266 (a)
Eats faster than other people 165, 63.0% 88, 59.1% 0.433 (a)
Dinner within 2 h before sleep ≥ 3 times a week 67, 25.6% 42, 28.2% 0.564 (a)
Snack after dinner ≥ 3 times a week 83, 31.7% 52, 34.9% 0.504 (a)
Skips breakfast ≥ 3 times a week 69, 26.3% 49, 32.9% 0.158 (a)
Getting enough sleep 118, 45.0% 49, 32.9% 0.016 (a)

P value: a: Chi-square test, b: Mann–Whitney U test

Data are expressed n and %