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. 2019 Nov 1;179(1):121–131. doi: 10.1007/s00431-019-03465-x

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the participants in the ROLO Kids Study

Total Male Female p
n n n
Age at follow-up (mean, SD, years) 102 5.09 0.13 47 5.07 0.13 55 5.1 0.13 0.167
Ethnicity (Caucasian (%)) 102 101 (99) 47 46 (97.9) 55 55 (100) 0.277
RCT group (intervention, n (%)) 102 49 (48) 47 23 (48.9) 55 26 (47.3) 0.867
Maternal education (achieved 3rd level (%)) 94 60 (63.8) 44 29 (65.9) 50 31 (62) 0.694
Breastfed status (yes (%)) 99 70 (70.7) 47 32 (68.1) 52 38 (73.1) 0.586
BMD (mean, SD, g/cm2) 102 0.676 0.05 47 0.689 0.04 55 0.665 0.05 0.006*

SD, standard deviation; RCT, randomised control trial; BMD, bone mineral density

*Correlation is significant at 0.05 level (2-tailed)