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. 2019 Nov 28;104(1):131–144. doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-10242-1

Table 1.

Summary table concluding the main results of the study. The microbial load was very small. Cell and bacterial 16S rRNA gene copy numbers in the LN phase were below the detection limit. Small numbers of bacteria of up to 104 cells per ml were detected in the ice phase formed underneath the lids or accumulated at the bottom

Sampled phase Cells and gene copies Cells or gene copies Effect of PCR detection*
Np < 0.5/ N Np < 0.5/ N storage time air conditioning supply Opening frequency Institute Storage phase Human Mycoplasma fungi
LN liquid phase 0/13 0/13 no no no no no 0/13 0/13 0/13
Ice rim/lid 2/18 8/18 yes yes yes yes no 0/18 3/18 3/18
debris 1/3 1/3 yes na 1/3 1/3 1/3

N, number of samples; Np < 0.5, number of samples above the detection limit of the negative control; yes, detected; no, not detected; na, not applicable; *, detected in at least 2 out of 3 replicates