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. 2019 Dec 22;2019:9059761. doi: 10.1155/2019/9059761

Table 2.

Factors associated with new cardiovascular events in patients without prior cardiovascular events.

Univariate model Multivariate model
HR (95% CI) p value HR (95% CI) p value
Carotid atherosclerosis 1.43 (0.78–2.63) 0.247 1.05 (0.50–2.53) 0.735
Age 1.77 (1.34–2.35) <0.001 1.67 (1.21–2.29) 0.002
Current smokers 0.69 (0.32–1.47) 0.335 1.13 (0.55–2.53) 0.773
Nephropathya 2.04 (1.16–3.58) 0.013 1.40 (0.77–2.53) 0.264
Antiplatelet treatment 1.73 (0.98–3.04) 0.058 1.38 (0.72–2.62) 0.331
Blood pressure ≥ 140/85 mmHg 2.35 (1.33–4.15) 0.003 1.60 (0.87–2.95) 0.130

CI: confidence interval; HR: hazard ratio. aDefined by the presence of at least one of the following: eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m2, positive microalbuminuria, or positive proteinuria.