Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of subjects in the three groups whose peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) underwent quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR).
| Olive Oil | EPA | DHA | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject, n | 16 | 16 | 18 |
| Race (White / Black / Hispanic), n | 9 (56%) / 7 (43%) / 0 (0%) | 9 (56%) / 6 (38%) / 1 (6%) | 11 (61%) / 7 (39%) / 0 (0%) |
| Female, n | 5 (31%) | 2 (13%) | 5 (28%) |
| Age, years | 49.7 ± 11.0 | 53.6 ± 8.6 | 51.6 ± 9.7 |
| Weight, kg | 84.0 ± 14.6 | 86.1 ± 13.2 | 86.0 ± 18.7 |
| Body mass index (BMI), kg/m2 | 28.1 ± 4.1 | 27.5 ± 3.7 | 27.8 ± 4.4 |
| Waist, cm | 94.6 ± 15.2 | 95.1 ± 12.2 | 95.4 ± 11.0 |
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 126.1 ± 9.6 | 130.1 ± 14.9 | 126.1 ± 16.7 |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 81.5 ± 8.0 | 82.9 ± 11.7 | 80.8 ± 11.7 |
| Pulse rate, /min | 74.9 ± 10.1 | 70.3 ± 9.7 | 80.7 ± 13.8 |
Data shown as mean ± standard deviation. EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid. None of the baseline characteristics differed significantly among the three groups (by Pearson chi-squared test or ANOVA).