Table 2. Univariate for OS and DFS in 124 cases of ICC after resection.
Variables | n | Overall survival | Disease-free survival | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95% CI | P | HR | 95% CI | P | |||
Gender (male) | 68 | 2.23 | 1.22–4.10 | 0.010* | 1.22 | 0.79–1.88 | 0.364 | |
Age ≥60 | 69 | 1.14 | 0.65–2.00 | 0.659 | 0.79 | 0.52–1.22 | 0.286 | |
Multiple tumors | 31 | 2.64 | 1.48–4.70 | 0.001* | 2.23 | 1.40–3.53 | 0.001* | |
Largest diameter >5 cm | 59 | 2.47 | 1.37–4.45 | 0.003* | 1.94 | 1.26–2.99 | 0.003* | |
Incomplete tumor capsule | 10 | 0.84 | 0.30–2.33 | 0.731 | 0.87 | 0.40–1.88 | 0.718 | |
Visceral peritoneal perforation | 11 | 4.75 | 2.19–10.33 | <0.001* | 3.40 | 1.77–6.55 | <0.001* | |
Vascular invasion | 26 | 1.95 | 1.03–3.69 | 0.040* | 1.99 | 1.21–3.28 | 0.007* | |
Lymph node metastasis | 18 | 3.08 | 1.54–6.18 | 0.002* | 3.54 | 2.04–6.13 | <0.001* | |
Edmondson grades III/IV | 82 | 1.54 | 0.83–2.86 | 0.166 | 1.42 | 0.89–2.27 | 0.141 | |
Liver cirrhosis | 28 | 0.88 | 0.45–1.70 | 0.704 | 0.83 | 0.49–1.39 | 0.473 | |
Child-Pugh B or C | 2 | 0.42 | 0.10–1.77 | 0.239 | 0.84 | 0.21–3.43 | 0.806 | |
HBsAg positive | 44 | 0.89 | 0.49–1.61 | 0.696 | 1.01 | 0.65–1.58 | 0.958 | |
TB >20.4 U/L | 8 | 2.59 | 1.09–6.11 | 0.030* | 1.14 | 0.50–2.62 | 0.760 | |
ALB ≥35 g/L | 116 | 0.73 | 0.26–2.05 | 0.554 | 0.85 | 0.39–1.84 | 0.674 | |
ALT >40 U/L | 19 | 1.65 | 0.86–3.16 | 0.135 | 1.44 | 0.84–2.45 | 0.182 | |
γ-GT >60 U/L | 52 | 1.78 | 1.01–3.13 | 0.045* | 1.75 | 1.14–2.69 | 0.011* | |
CEA >5 ng/mL | 34 | 2.24 | 1.26–3.96 | 0.006* | 1.85 | 1.17–2.92 | 0.008* | |
CA19-9 >37 U/mL | 68 | 1.24 | 0.70–2.18 | 0.466 | 1.90 | 1.22–2.97 | 0.005* | |
Serum OPN/volume | 62 | 0.53 | 0.29–0.94 | 0.030* | 0.53 | 0.34–0.82 | 0.004* | |
Adjuvant TACE | 19 | 1.21 | 0.59–2.49 | 0.609 | 1.08 | 0.60–1.96 | 0.792 | |
Adjuvant chemotherapy | 22 | 0.21 | 0.05–0.87 | 0.031* | 0.85 | 0.47–1.54 | 0.583 | |
Adjuvant radiotherapy | 9 | 1.06 | 0.38–2.94 | 0.917 | 1.08 | 0.50–2.35 | 0.844 |
Analysis were performed using Cox proportional hazards model. *, P<0.05 by the Cox regression test. HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; TB, total bilirubin; ALB, albumin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; γ-GT, γ-glutamyl-transferase; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CA19-9, carbohydrate antigen 19-9; TACE, transhepatic arterial chemotherapy and embolization. OS, overall survival; DFS, disease-free survival; ICC, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.