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. 2019 Nov 10;9(1):290–301. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2655

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic diagram of amine‐functionalized NS preparation and urinary tumor cells enrichment. Tumor cell membranes are negatively charged; the amine‐functionalized NS is positively charged. Aptes = 3‐minopropyltriethoxysilane; NS = nanostructured substrates