Table 1. Patient characteristics between groups.
Descriptive, (n, %) | AH–CAM group, n = 27 | Classical AH group, n = 29 | p value | |
Obesity | 7 (25.9%) | 0 (0%) | 0.003 | |
Systemic hypertension | 3 (11.1%) | 2 (6.9%) | 0.58 | |
Hypothyroidism | 1 (3.7%) | 0 (0%) | 0.30 | |
Diabetes mellitus | 11 (40.7%) | 9 (31%) | 0.45 | |
Dyslipidemia | 6 (22.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0.007 | |
Hepatic encephalopathy (any grade) | 16 (59.3%) | 15 (51.7%) | 0.57 | |
Hepatic encephalopathy | Grade 1 + 2 | 9 (33.3%) | 13 (44.8%) | 0.38 |
Grade 3 + 4 | 6 (22.2%) | 4 (13.7%) | 0.41 | |
Ascites (any grade) | 19 (70.4%) | 23 (79.3%) | 0.44 | |
Grade 1 | 3 (11.1%) | 7 (24.1%) | 0.20 | |
Grade 2 | 11 (40.7%) | 14 (48.3%) | 0.57 | |
Grade 3 | 8 (29.6%) | 3 (10.3%) | 0.07 | |
Acute variceal bleeding | 11 (40.7%) | 3 (10.3%) | 0.009 | |
Acute variceal bleeding on follow up (at 180 days) | 13 (48.1%) | 7 (24.1%) | 0.06 | |
ACLF grades | 0 + 1 | 14 (51.8%) | 19 (65.5%) | 0.30 |
2 + 3 | 13 (48.1%) | 10 (34.4%) | 0.31 |
Abbreviations: AH, alcoholic hepatitis; ACLF, acute-on-chronic liver failure; CAM, complementary and alternative medicine.