Table 2.
Subcutaneous | Visceral | Brown | |
---|---|---|---|
Expression of browning gene | Increase | No effect | No effect |
Thermogenesis | Increase | Increase | Increase |
Adipogenic differentiation | Inhibit | Inhibit | ND |
Osteogenic differentiation | Promote | Promote | ND |
Activation of p38/ERK signaling pathway | Yes | No | No |
Inflammatory cytokines | Decrease pro-inflammation cytokines expression; Increase anti-inflammatory cytokines expression | Decrease pro-inflammation cytokines expression; Increase anti-inflammatory cytokines expression | ND |
Abbreviations: ND, not done.