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. 2019 Nov 28;17(4):415–429. doi: 10.1016/j.gpb.2018.10.007

Table 6.

Biological pathways associated with PD pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms

graphic file with name fx6.gif

Note: DBL, 3,4-dihydroxybenzalacetone; MPTP, 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4,6,-tetrahydropyridine; 6-OHDA, 6-hydroxydopamine; MPP, 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium.