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Differential expression of genes for commonly used markers of astrocyte and microglial/macrophage activity compared to sham. A. Gfap, commonly used as anastroglial marker B. Cd45, an infiltrating leukocyte marker C. Cd68, commonly used as a marker for microglia/macrophage activation; Fold change is a log2-fold changecompared to sham for each time point post-implantation of dummy probe. * indicates (log2-fold change > 1and p < 0.05).
