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. 2019 Aug 16;11(5):1009–1027. doi: 10.1007/s12571-019-00962-7

Table 2.

Estimation of pre-harvest loss at the national level per year

Location/variable Total wheat Area (ha) Pre-harvest loss (kg/ha) Total loss in the country (tons/year) Minimum value of grain loss
North 12,660.07 11.03
Central 2992.38 12.61
South 7365.86 14.88
National average (area-weighted) 12.47
Total 23,018.30 287.01 104,465.12

Source: Authors’ calculation