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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019 May;145(Suppl 1):1–33. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12802

Table 2:

Interpretation of quality of evidence levels according to GRADEa

Level of evidence Definition
High
⊕⊕⊕⊕
We are very confident that the true effect corresponds to that of the estimated effect.
Moderate
⊕⊕⊕O
We are moderately confident in the estimated effect. The true effect is generally close to the estimated effect, but it may be slightly different.
Low
⊕⊕OO
Our confidence in the estimated effect is limited. The true effect could be substantially different from the estimated effect.
Very low
⊕OOO
We have very little confidence in the estimated effect. The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimated effect.
a

Adapted with permission from Balshem et al. GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol 2011; 64:401–6.