Table 2:
Level of evidence | Definition |
---|---|
High ⊕⊕⊕⊕ |
We are very confident that the true effect corresponds to that of the estimated effect. |
Moderate ⊕⊕⊕O |
We are moderately confident in the estimated effect. The true effect is generally close to the estimated effect, but it may be slightly different. |
Low ⊕⊕OO |
Our confidence in the estimated effect is limited. The true effect could be substantially different from the estimated effect. |
Very low ⊕OOO |
We have very little confidence in the estimated effect. The true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimated effect. |
Adapted with permission from Balshem et al. GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence. J Clin Epidemiol 2011; 64:401–6.