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. 2019 Dec 26;2019:3691752. doi: 10.1155/2019/3691752

Table 4.

Binary logistic regression analysis for the predictor of postpartum depression, anxiety, and comorbidity.

Variable Postpartum depression Postpartum anxiety Postpartum comorbidity
OR (95% CI) p value OR (95% CI) p value OR (95% CI) p value
Educational level:
 Read and write/primary
 Preparatory and secondary
 High
4.5 (1.75–11.1)
3.1 (1.16–8.3)
Reference
0.002 (S)
0.024 (S)
2.5 (1.2–5.3)
2.1 (0.97–4.55)
Reference
0.012 (S)
0.059

Socioeconomic status (SES)
 Very low
 Low
 Moderate
4.7 (1.2–20)
2.63 (0.88–3.03)
Reference
0.025 (S)
0.086

Past history of similar conditions (yes vs. no) 2.56 (1.32 to 4.94) 0.005 (S) 5.35 (2.25 to 12.73) <0.001 (HS) 3.26 (1.7 to 6.25) <0.001 (HS)

Progesterone levels ≤4.6 1.11 (1.07 to 1.15) <0.001 (HS) 1.18 (1.14–1.22) <0.001 (HS) 0.91 (0.88 to 0.93) <0.001 (HS)

OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.