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. 2020 Jan;64(1):1–31. doi: 10.1017/mdh.2019.74

Table 2:

United Kingdom smallpox period incidence and case fatality 1900–5. Sources: McVail, Table II, 6 [note 49]; Martin, Table II, 19 [Journal of Hygiene, 34, 1(1934)]; UK Census, 1901 [note 39].

Location Period in Cases 1901 Census Period incidence Deaths Case fatality
years a population per Inline graphic (%)
Lancashire & North-West England
Liverpool 1901–3 2280 684,958 333 160 7.0
Stockport 1902–4 159 78,897 201 15 9.4
Oldham 1902–3 413 137,246 301 32 7.7
Chadderton 1902–5 144 24,000 600 5 3.5
Wigan 1902–3 70 60764 115 1 1.4
Blackburn 1902–3 141 127,626 110 5 3.5
Salford 1902–4 262 220,957 119 12 4.6
Manchester 1902–4 563 543,872 103 33 5.9
Warrington 1903 86 64,242 134 4 4.7
Macclesfield 1903–4 69 37,500 184 5 7.2
Preston 1904–5 172 112,989 152 8 4.7
Bradford 1901 28 279,767 10 0 0.0
St Helens 1902–5 66 84,410 78 3 4.5
ALL 1901–5 4453 2,457,228 181 283 6.3
Yorkshire & Pennines
Ossett Union 1902–3 519 12,903 4022 61 11.8
Heckmondwike 1904 91 9500 958 5 5.5
Dewsbury 1904 552 28,060 1967 57 10.3
Leeds 1902–5 690 428,968 161 35 5.1
Halifax 1903 141 104,936 134 6 4.3
York 1902–4 39 77,914 50 7 17.9
Batley 1904 103 128,712 80 6 5.8
ALL 1902–5 2135 790,993 270 172 8.0
Central England
Leicester 1902–4 731 211,579 345 30 4.1
Derby 1903–4 255 105,912 241 5 2.0
Nottingham 1903–5 479 239,743 200 17 3.5
Sheffield 1902–4 141 380,793 37 5 3.5
Northampton 1902–3 44 87,021 51 9 20.5
Birmingham 1902–5 364 522,204 70 17 4.7
ALL 1902–5 2014 1,547,252 130 83 4.1
North-East England
Tynemouth 1902–5 328 51,366 639 17 5.2
South Shields 1902–5 272 97,263 280 14 5.1
Chester-le-Street 1903–4 106 34,000 312 6 5.7
Newcastle 1903–5 628 215,328 294 28 4.5
Durham 1902 35 419,782 8 1 2.9
Sunderland 1902–3 66 146,077 45 4 6.1
Hull 1903–4 141 240,259 77 8 5.4
ALL 1902–5 1576 1,204,075 131 78 4.9
South Wales and South-West England
Swansea 1902 187 94,537 198 187 17.1
Cardiff 1901–5 96 164,333 58 5 5.2
Portsmouth 1902–5 20 188,133 11 1 5.0
Bristol 1903–5 125 328,945 38 1 3.2
ALL 1902–5 428 479,948 89 39 9.1
London
Greater London 1901–2 9484 6,226,494 152 (203) b 1540 16.2
Scotland and Ireland
Glasgow 1900–4 3413 c 762,000 448 371 10.9
Edinburgh 1900–4 191 303,638 63 16 8.4
Dundee 1903–4 175 154,734 113 12 6.9
Rest of Scotland 1900–4 2844 3,251,731 87 235 8.3
Dublin (hospital) 1903–4 243 448,000 54 33 13.6
a

Annual periods may not include all months of the year dependent on month outbreak commenced or resolved.

b

Brackets is incidence estimate based on inner city London population alone.

c

Includes some cases from beyond city boundaries.