Table 3.
Plasma acylcarnitine before and after 30 days of carnitine and placebo.
| NGT | IGT placebo | IGT carnitine | IGT placebo | IGT carnitine | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day 0 | Day 0 | Day 0 | Day 33 | Day 33 | |||||||||||
| C0 | 42.48 | ± | 1.19 | 39.43 | ± | 1.44 | 40.77 | ± | 1.57 | 39.75 | ± | 1.31 | 50.52 | ± | 1.66a,b,c |
| C2 | 5.52 | ± | 0.35 | 5.95 | ± | 0.36 | 6.63 | ± | 0.44 | 6.24 | ± | 0.35 | 8.28 | ± | 0.61a,b,c |
| C3 | 0.44 | ± | 0.02 | 0.42 | ± | 0.04 | 0.45 | ± | 0.05 | 0.47 | ± | 0.03 | 0.55 | ± | 0.04 |
| C4 | 0.35 | ± | 0.01 | 0.31 | ± | 0.01 | 0.33 | ± | 0.03 | 0.32 | ± | 0.02 | 0.34 | ± | 0.02 |
| C5:1 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 |
| C5 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 | 0.09 | ± | 0.01 | 0.10 | ± | 0.01 | 0.09 | ± | 0.01 | 0.10 | ± | 0.01 |
| C4-3OH | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 | 0.06 | ± | 0.01 | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 |
| C6 | 0.08 | ± | 0.01 | 0.08 | ± | 0.01 | 0.08 | ± | 0.01 | 0.07 | ± | 0.01 | 0.08 | ± | 0.01 |
| C5OH | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 |
| C8 | 0.21 | ± | 0.03 | 0.23 | ± | 0.02 | 0.25 | ± | 0.03 | 0.20 | ± | 0.02 | 0.23 | ± | 0.03 |
| C3 DC | 0.06 | ± | 0.01 | 0.07 | ± | 0.01 | 0.08 | ± | 0.01 | 0.06 | ± | 0.01 | 0.07 | ± | 0.01 |
| C10:1 | 0.16 | ± | 0.02 | 0.20 | ± | 0.02 | 0.22 | ± | 0.03 | 0.17 | ± | 0.02 | 0.18 | ± | 0.02 |
| C10 | 0.25 | ± | 0.03 | 0.28 | ± | 0.03 | 0.31 | ± | 0.04 | 0.24 | ± | 0.03 | 0.27 | ± | 0.03 |
| C4 DC | 0.02 | ± | 0.01 | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 | 0.06 | ± | 0.01 |
| C5 DC | 0.05 | ± | 0.01 | 0.06 | ± | 0.01 | 0.06 | ± | 0.01 | 0.05 | ± | 0.00 | 0.06 | ± | 0.01 |
| C12:1 | 0.09 | ± | 0.01 | 0.10 | ± | 0.01 | 0.12 | ± | 0.01 | 0.09 | ± | 0.01 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 |
| C12 | 0.09 | ± | 0.01 | 0.12 | ± | 0.01 | 0.13 | ± | 0.02 | 0.10 | ± | 0.01 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 |
| C6 DC | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 |
| C12:1OH | 0.03 | ± | 0.01 | 0.07 | ± | 0.04 | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 | 0.03 | ± | 0.01 | 0.03 | ± | 0.01 |
| C12OH | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 |
| C14:2 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.05 | ± | 0.00 | 0.05 | ± | 0.01 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 |
| C14:1 | 0.09 | ± | 0.01 | 0.09 | ± | 0.01 | 0.10 | ± | 0.01 | 0.09 | ± | 0.01 | 0.09 | ± | 0.01 |
| C14 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.01 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 |
| C8 DC | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 |
| C14:1OH | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.02 | ± | 0.00 |
| C14OH | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 |
| C16:1 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 |
| C16 | 0.10 | ± | 0.01 | 0.10 | ± | 0.01 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 |
| C10 DC | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 |
| C16:1OH | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 | 0.01 | ± | 0.00 |
| C16OH | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 |
| C18:2 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 |
| C18:1 | 0.10 | ± | 0.01 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 | 0.11 | ± | 0.01 |
| C18 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.03 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 | 0.04 | ± | 0.00 |
| C18:2OH | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 |
| C18:1OH | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 |
| C18OH | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 | 0.00 | ± | 0.00 |
significantly different from day 0.
different from IGT on placebo at day 33,.
significantly different from NGT day 33. Post-hoc analysis were performed and Bonferroni correction was applied to correct of multiple testing after a significant time*treatment effect by mixed model repeated measures ANOVA. To prevent multiple testing, the other single acylcarnitine species are displayed but not tested for statistical significance.
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance of the differences in C0 and C2 were tested as described.