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. 2019 Oct 31;49:318–330. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.10.017

Table 3.

Plasma acylcarnitine before and after 30 days of carnitine and placebo.

NGT IGT placebo IGT carnitine IGT placebo IGT carnitine
Day 0 Day 0 Day 0 Day 33 Day 33
C0 42.48 ± 1.19 39.43 ± 1.44 40.77 ± 1.57 39.75 ± 1.31 50.52 ± 1.66a,b,c
C2 5.52 ± 0.35 5.95 ± 0.36 6.63 ± 0.44 6.24 ± 0.35 8.28 ± 0.61a,b,c
C3 0.44 ± 0.02 0.42 ± 0.04 0.45 ± 0.05 0.47 ± 0.03 0.55 ± 0.04
C4 0.35 ± 0.01 0.31 ± 0.01 0.33 ± 0.03 0.32 ± 0.02 0.34 ± 0.02
C5:1 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
C5 0.11 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.01
C4-3OH 0.04 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.01
C6 0.08 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.01 0.07 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.01
C5OH 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00
C8 0.21 ± 0.03 0.23 ± 0.02 0.25 ± 0.03 0.20 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.03
C3 DC 0.06 ± 0.01 0.07 ± 0.01 0.08 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.01 0.07 ± 0.01
C10:1 0.16 ± 0.02 0.20 ± 0.02 0.22 ± 0.03 0.17 ± 0.02 0.18 ± 0.02
C10 0.25 ± 0.03 0.28 ± 0.03 0.31 ± 0.04 0.24 ± 0.03 0.27 ± 0.03
C4 DC 0.02 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.01
C5 DC 0.05 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.01 0.06 ± 0.01 0.05 ± 0.00 0.06 ± 0.01
C12:1 0.09 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.01 0.12 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01
C12 0.09 ± 0.01 0.12 ± 0.01 0.13 ± 0.02 0.10 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01
C6 DC 0.02 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00
C12:1OH 0.03 ± 0.01 0.07 ± 0.04 0.04 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.01
C12OH 0.02 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00
C14:2 0.04 ± 0.00 0.05 ± 0.00 0.05 ± 0.01 0.04 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.01
C14:1 0.09 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.01 0.09 ± 0.01
C14 0.03 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.01 0.03 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00
C8 DC 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00
C14:1OH 0.02 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.02 ± 0.00
C14OH 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00
C16:1 0.03 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00
C16 0.10 ± 0.01 0.10 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01
C10 DC 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
C16:1OH 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00 0.01 ± 0.00
C16OH 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
C18:2 0.04 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.00
C18:1 0.10 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01 0.11 ± 0.01
C18 0.04 ± 0.00 0.03 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.00 0.04 ± 0.00
C18:2OH 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
C18:1OH 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
C18OH 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00
a

significantly different from day 0.

b

different from IGT on placebo at day 33,.

c

significantly different from NGT day 33. Post-hoc analysis were performed and Bonferroni correction was applied to correct of multiple testing after a significant time*treatment effect by mixed model repeated measures ANOVA. To prevent multiple testing, the other single acylcarnitine species are displayed but not tested for statistical significance.

Data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance of the differences in C0 and C2 were tested as described.