Table 2.
Intended variables for data collection, continued
| Variable | Encounter and/or Intended Tool or Method (Ref.) | 1 – Adult with diabetes | 2 – Adult w/o diabetes | 3 – Child with diabetes | 4 – Child w/o diabetes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEHAVIORAL INFLUENCES | |||||
| Sleep | |||||
| Patient-reported | OSQ: Oviedo Sleep Questionnaire [21] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Device-reported | Wearable device (e.g., Fitbit) | Yes | Yes | ≥ 13 | ≥ 13 |
| Physical activity | |||||
| Patient-reported | Activity Log | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Device-reported | Wearable device (e.g., Fitbit, ActiGraph) | Yes | Yes | ≥ 13 | ≥ 13 |
| Diet | |||||
| Tortilla consumption | Intro. Interview, # corn vs. flour eaten daily past 30 days | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Sugary drinks | Intro. Interview, BRFSS questions [22] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Eating out | Intro. Interview, NHANES question [23] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Stress | PSS-4: Perceived Stress Scale [24] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Drug abuse | DAST-10: Drug Abuse Screening Test [25] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| DM management | DSSCI: Diabetes Symptom Self-Care Inventory [26] | Yes | – | – | – |
| Family DM management | FSE: Family Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Management [27] | – | Yes | – | – |
| Foot care | FCCS-FCB: Foot Care Confidence Scale / Behavior [28] | Yes | – | – | – |
| SOCIAL-ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES | |||||
| Socio-demographics | |||||
| Age | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Gender | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Race/ethnicity | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Address | Intro. Interview/Demographics/Contacts | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Phone number | Intro. Interview/Demographics/Contacts | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Intro. Interview/Demographics/Contacts | Yes | Yes | – | – | |
| Household size, income | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Education | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Insurance status | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Insurance type/payer | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Recent provider visit | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Country of birth | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | Par | Par |
| Marital status | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Occupation | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Night shifts | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Alcohol, tobacco use | Intro. Interview/Demographics | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Acculturation | BASH: Brief Acculturation Scale for Hispanics [29] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Introductory Interview | |||||
| DM cause | Intro. Interview: Why is DM common in Latino families? | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| DM prevention | Intro. Interview: What can prevent DM in Latino families? | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| DM challenges | Intro. Interview: What difficulties to get help with DM? | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Health literacy | SAHL: Short Assessment of Health Literacy [30] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Health numeracy | NVS: Newest Vital Signs [31] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Trust in physician | TPS: Trust in Physician Scale [32] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Social needs stability | SNST: Health Leads Social Needs Screening Toolkit [33] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Food (In)security | FSSM: Food Security Survey Module [34] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
| Functional support | SSQ6: Social Support Questionnaire short version [35] | Yes | – | – | – |
| Support structure | mMOS-SSS: Modified Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey [36] | Yes | Yes | – | – |
Abbreviations: DM Diabetes mellitus, HbA1c Hemoglobin A1c, Intro., Introductory, Opt Optional, Par Participant