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. 2020 Jan 7;19:2. doi: 10.1186/s12933-019-0979-x

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Subgroup analyses of recurrent ischemic stroke. Patients without chronic kidney disease had lower risks of recurrent IS in the pioglitazone group (p for interaction = 0.023). Patients using telmisartan for hypertension control may have a lower risk of recurrent IS in the pioglitazone group (p for interaction = 0.071). CI confidence interval, SHR subdistribution hazard ratio, IS ischemic stroke. Statistical significance for interaction of subgroup analyses was set at p < 0.1