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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2019 Feb 19;26(5):517–527. doi: 10.1111/acem.13691

Table 1: Characteristics of participants at baseline.

Characteristics of each of the groups, based on enrollment status and group assignment. N = count SD = standard deviation N/A = not applicable. * (all participants selecting other wrote in a form of private insurance).

Control (N=27) Intervention (N=28) Enrolled, Not Randomized (N=49)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Age (years) 50 12 49 13 48 13
N percent N percent N percent
Female 9 33% 15 54% 30 61%
Hispanic 2 7% 0 0% 3 6%
Race
 Asian 0 0% 0 0% 1 2%
 Black / African American 5 19% 7 25% 12 24%
 White 21 78% 20 71% 32 65%
 Other, N/A or not disclosed 0 0% 1 4% 5 10%
Desired text frequency
 Once every other day 16 59% 12 43% 27 55%
 Once per day 9 33% 14 50% 18 37%
 Twice per day 2 7% 2 7% 4 8%
Health Insurance (multiple types could be selected)
 Private 17 63% 19 68% 22 45%
 Medicaid 2 7% 3 11% 11 22%
 Medicare 4 15% 3 11% 9 18%
 Uninsured 0 0% 0 0% 2 4%
 Other (all wrote in a form of private insurance) 7 26% 6 21% 13 27%
Routine place for primary medical care 22 81% 28 100% 44 90%
Previous diagnosis of hypertension 20 74% 21 75% 35 71%
Prior hospitalization for hypertension 4 15% 2 7% 6 12%
Prior medication for hypertension 13 48% 17 61% 26 53%
Current number of hypertension medications taking
 0 18 67% 12 43% 25 51%
 1 4 15% 10 36% 14 29%
 2 1 4% 6 21% 4 8%
 3 1 4% 0 0% 3 6%
 4 1 4% 0 0% 2 4%
 5 2 7% 0 0% 0 0%
Smoke cigarettes 6 22% 7 25% 3 6%
Most commonly used communication method
 In person conversations 5 19% 6 21% 16 33%
 Internet/social media 1 4% 2 7% 3 6%
 Other 1 4% 0 0% 1 2%
 Phone calls 13 48% 10 36% 18 37%
 Text messages 7 26% 10 36% 11 22%