. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 7.

Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2019 Oct 9;202(5):1046–1051. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000424

Table 2.

Parental Outcome Measures with Comparison to Published Norms

Measure	Sample Mean ± SD	Norms Mean ± SD	Mothers Mean ± SD	Fathers Mean ± SD
Child’s Cosmetic Appearance	2.68 ± .96	Not Applicable	2.79 ± .93	2.59 ± .94
BAI	8.19 ± 8.88^*	9.89 ± 8.76¹⁶	9.88 ± 8.44	5.53 ± 8.25
BDI-II	8.93 ± 9.50	8.39 ± 6.89²³	11.50 ± 11.35	5.30 ± 6.40
SF-36 physical health	55.54 ± 6.48^***	50.0 ± 10.0	55.34 ± 7.30	55.38 ± 5.58
SF-36 mental health	46.40 ± 10.97^***	50.0 ± 10.0	43.36 ± 11.52	51.27 ± 8.42
PPUS	65.21 ± 15.90^***	70.3 ± 14.5^21†	65.46 ± 15.44	65.37 ± 16.47
IES-R	17.31 ± 16.42	18.5 ± 16.1²⁴	21.53 ± 18.15	11.72 ± 11.98

Note. Standardized norms reflect a combination of males and females; therefore, parent means are combined for a total sample comparison. BAI = Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II; SF-36 = Health related quality of life; PPUS = Parent Perception of Uncertainty; IES-R = Impact of Event Scale-Revised.

p < .05,

^**

p < .01,

^***

p < .001

^†

Norms based off parents of children with Leukemia.