Table 1.
Zygosity | cDNA change | Amino acid change | Type of mutation | Novel/known | ACMG score | ACMG classification | Onset | Phenotype | Additional signs reported | Hypomyelination | Cerebellar atrophy | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compound heterozygous | c.301C>A | p.Arg101Ser | Missense | Novel | PM2, PM3, PP1, PP3 | Likely pathogenic | Childhood | Predominantly motor delay | Seizures | Mild | Yes | This study |
c.541C>G | p.Leu181Val | Missense | Known (rs369901030) (MAF = 0.0001170) | PM1, PM3, PP1, PP3 | Likely pathogenic | This study | ||||||
Compound heterozygous | c.571C>T | p.Gln191* | Nonsense | Novel | PVS1, PM1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Pathogenic | Neonatal | Severe global psychomotor delay | No | Diffuse, severe | No | This study |
c.592A>G | p.Asn198Asp | Missense | Novel | PM1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Likely pathogenic | This study | ||||||
Homozygous | c.598C>T | p.Arg200Trp | Missense | Novel | PS1, PM1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Pathogenic | Neonatal | Severe global psychomotor delay | No | Diffuse, severe | Yes | This study |
Homozygous | c.121A>T | p.Lys41* | Nonsense | Known | PVS1, PS3, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Pathogenic | Childhood | Predominantly motor delay | Dystonia. Limitation of eye movements | Diffuse, severe | Yes | This study, Chelban et al. 2 |
Homozygous | c.196delC | p.Arg66Glyfs*122 | Frameshift | Known | PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Pathogenic | Neonatal | Severe global psychomotor delay | Limitation of eye movements, hearing impairment. Gastrostomy for severe dysphagia. Scoliosis | Diffuse, severe | No | This study, Anazi et al. 4, Baldi et al. 5 |
Homozygous | c.487C>G | p.Leu163Val | Missense | Known | PM1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Likely pathogenic | Neonatal | Severe global psychomotor delay | Seizures. Gastrostomy for severe dysphagia | Variable. 2 cases reported with no hypomyelination | Yes | This study, Chelban et al. 2, Baldi et al. 5 |
Homozygous | c.565G>T | p.Glu189* | Nonsense | Known | PVS1, PM1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Pathogenic | Neonatal | Severe global psychomotor delay | Severe dystonia | Diffuse, severe | Yes | Dorboz et al. 3 |
Compound heterozygous | c.589C>T | p.Gln197* | Nonsense | Known | PVS1, PM1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Pathogenic | Neonatal | Severe global psychomotor delay | Swallowing difficulties. Poor visual acuity | Diffuse, severe | No | Dorboz et al. 3 |
c.599G>A | p.Arg200Gln | Missense | Known | PM1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Likely pathogenic | |||||||
Homozygous | c.606delinsTA | p.Lys202Asnfs?1 | Frameshift | Known | PVS1, PM1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Pathogenic | Neonatal | Severe global psychomotor delay | Severe dystonia | Diffuse, severe | Yes | Dorboz et al. 3 |
Homozygous | c.608G>A | p.Trp203* | Nonsense | Known | PVS1, PM1, PM2, PM3, PP1 | Pathogenic | Neonatal | Severe global psychomotor delay | Seizures | Diffuse, severe | No | Baldi et al. 5 |
ACMG, The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics.