Table 4.
Risks | Non-DM | DM | ||||||
<5 (mg/dL)
N = 11,545 |
5–7 (mg/dL)
N = 11,895 |
7–9 (mg/dL)
N = 3030 |
≥9 (mg/dL)
N = 250 |
<5 (mg/dL)
N = 973 |
5–7 (mg/dL)
N = 1141 |
7–9 (mg/dL)
N = 345 |
≥9 (mg/dL)
N = 47 |
|
All-cause mortality (N = 2069) | ||||||||
un-weighted | 1.04 (0.9–1.19) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.24 (1.05–1.47) * | 2.37 (1.58–3.55) * | 1.77 (1.44–2.18) * | 1.43 (1.17–1.76) * | 2.55 (1.94–3.34) * | 2.25 (1.06–4.77) * |
weighted a | 1.06 (0.9–1.26) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.40 (1.12–1.75) * | 2.35 (1.39–3.96) * | 2.01 (1.55–2.62) * | 1.30 (0.95–1.76) | 2.87 (2.14–3.85) * | 2.79 (1.28–6.08) * |
CVD mortality (N = 495) | ||||||||
un-weighted | 1.03 (0.77–1.39) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.39 (0.98–1.98) | 3.06 (1.42–6.62) * | 1.71 (1.08–2.69) * | 2.12 (1.46–3.09) * | 3.25 (1.89-5.61) * | 3.38 (0.82–13.87) |
weighted a | 1.23 (0.86–1.76) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.74 (1.18–2.57) * | 5.07 (1.71–5.04) * | 2.21 (1.14–4.28) * | 2.25 (1.25–4.06) * | 4.99 (2.48–10.03) * | 1.66 (0.42–6.60) |
Cancer death (N = 520) | ||||||||
un-weighted | 1.04 (0.81–1.34) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.10 (0.80–1.50) | 2.42 (1.18–4.94) * | 1.58 (1.07–2.33) * | 0.82 (0.52–1.30) | 1.28 (0.69–2.39) | 1.84 (0.45–7.47) |
weighted a | 1.07 (0.77–1.49) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.23 (0.88-1.71) | 1.43 (0.64–3.19) | 1.45 (0.77–2.72) | 0.78 (0.45–1.35) | 1.54 (0.75–3.17) | 3.30 (0.76–14.37) |
CVD or Cancer death (N = 1015) | ||||||||
un-weighted | 1.04 (0.86–1.26) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.22 (0.96–1.54) | 2.67 (1.58–4.51) * | 1.62 (1.21–2.18) * | 1.35 (1.02–1.80) * | 2.01 (1.34–3.02) * | 2.40 (0.89–6.50) |
weighted a | 1.13 (0.86–1.47) | 1.0 (reference) | 1.40 (1.06–1.84) * | 2.58 (1.21–5.54) * | 1.69 (1.14–2.51) * | 1.28 (0.89–1.84) | 2.67 (1.68–4.26) * | 2.81 (0.84–9.39) |
a Data are weighted estimates. Adjusted for BMI, sex, age, race, HDL-Cholesterol, current smoking status, SBP and creatinine. * p < 0.05.