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. 2019 Dec 6;12(24):4086. doi: 10.3390/ma12244086

Table 1.

Mechanical property comparison of silk, natural, and synthetic fibers. Data obtained from ref. [3].

Material Density (g/cm3) Elongation at Break (%) Strength (GPa) Young’s Modulus (GPa) Toughness (MJ/m3)
Dragline Silk, A. diadematus 1.3 27 1.1 10 180
Flag Silk, A. diadematus 1.3 270 0.5 0.003 150
Cocoon Silk, B. mori 1.3 18 0.6 7 70
Steel 7.8 0.8 1.5 200 6
Elastin 1.3 15 0.002 0.001 2
Carbon Fiber 1.8 1.3 4 300 25
Kevlar 49 1.4 2.7 3.6 130 50
Nylon 6,6 1.1 18 0.95 5 80
Wool (at 100% relative humidity) 1.3 50 0.2 0.5 60