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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
(a) Changes of strains during the heating test in the applied stress condition, 100 MPa. (b) Contribution of thermal expansion to elastic recovery, dϵT/dT vs. initial stress plot.