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. 2019 Dec 5;12(24):4051. doi: 10.3390/ma12244051

Table 3.

Data from included studies regarding outcome measures, subject attributes, and results.

Authors Quantitative Analyzis Measurements Results
Luca et al., 2019 [45] CMS/SS-OCT Bone volume formation: 27.11%
Pomini et al., 2019 [12] Histomorphometric Bone volume density: 10.64%
Gerbi et al., 2018 [46] Histomorphometric Bone volume density: 21.11%
de Oliveira et al., 2018 [15] HistomorphometricµCT
Immunohistochemistry
Bone volume density: ±25%
Mineralized tissue: ±63%
ALP (45%)
Bosco et al., 2016 [47] Histomorphometric Bone volume density: 9.44%
Cunha et al., 2014 [22] Histomorphometric Bone volume density: 48.57%
Havlucu et al., 2014 [37] Histomorphometric
Histopathological
Bone volume density: >60%
Inflammation: <30%
Ghahroudi et al., 2014 [33] Histomorphometric
Histopathological
Bone volume density: 47%
Inflammation: <30%
Lopes et al., 2010 [18] Raman spectroscopy CHA level: 9316%
Kim et al., 2009 [20] Immunohistochemistry RANKL (>50%), OPG (>75%), RANK (<50%)
Bhardwaj, 2016 [36] Radiological for CAL Linear bone gain: 2.5 mm and reduction of defect angle: 32°

Abbreviations: Complex master slave enhanced swept source optical coherence tomography imaging instrument (CMS/SS-OCT); Microtomographic (µCT); Alkaline phosphatase (ALP); Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL); Osteoprotegerin (OPG); Receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK); Calcium hydroxyapatite (CHA); Clinical attachment level (CAL).