Table 4.
Authors | Old cases, n (%) | Male/female | Tobacco/alcohol, n (%) |
---|---|---|---|
≥30 years | |||
Sankaranarayanan et al.[7] | 285 (93) | - | 217/51 (76/18) |
≥40 years | |||
Hyam et al.[19] | 114 (88) | 75/39 | 82/69 (72/60) |
Siriwardena et al.[6] | 7 (23) | - | 7/0 (100) |
Liao et al.[20] | 220 (74) | 194/26 | 174/103 (79/47) |
Fang et al.[22] | 161 (91) | 113/48 | 109/72 (68/45) |
Qahtani et al.[23] | 53 (87) | 30/23 | 34/22 (64/41) |
Jeon et al.[3] | 94 (80) | 51/43 | 41/42 (44/45) |
≥45 years | |||
Danieli S et al.[24] | 57 (65) | - | 47/0 (82) |
Park et al.[25] | 62 (73) | 40/22 | 27/25 (43/40) |
Goepfert et al.[26] | 36 (67) | 25/11 | 20/6 (55/17) |