Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Board Fam Med. 2019 Jul-Aug;32(4):607–613. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.04.180326

Table 2.

Factors associated with older adults reporting driving discussions with family members or physicians

Characteristic Family member
AOR (95%CI
Physician
AOR (95%CI
Age (years) 65–69 1.00 (Ref) --
70–74 0.86 (0.6–1.12) --
75–79 1.16 (0.88–1.53) --
Gender Male 1.32 (1.05–1.66)a --
Female 1.00 (Ref) --
Hispanic Yes -- 0.24 (0.03–1.75)
No -- 1.00 (Ref)
Education ≤Some College 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Bachelors 0.92 (0.67–1.27) 1.03 (0.64–1.68)
≥Masters 1.65 (1.27–2.13)b 1.77 (1.17–2.68)b
Income ≤$49,999 -- 1.00 (Ref)
$50,000–$79,999 -- 1.13 (0.73–1.75)
$80,000–$99,999 -- 0.91 (0.53–1.57)
≥$100,000 -- 0.69 (0.42–1.13)
Employed (paid) No -- 1.00 (Ref)
Yes -- 0.75 (0.51–1.11)
Traffic eventd No 1.00 (Ref) --
Yes 1.27 (0.99–1.63) --
Driving reduction None 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Self-regulation 1.68 (1.12–2.53)b 2.10 (1.25–3.50)b
Other reason(s) 0.94 (0.66–1.33) 1.14 (0.69–1.90)
Others…
…dependent for rides No 1.00 (Ref) --
Yes 1.23 (0.96–1.58) --
…can give rides No -- 1.00 (Ref)
Yes -- 3.13 (0.98–10.04)
Driving scalese
Self-Rated Driving Ability 0.67 (0.56–0.79)c 0.75 (0.59–0.95)a
Errors 1.65 (1.13–2.39)a --
Violations 1.45 (1.06–1.99)a --
Strategic Self-regulation 1.09 (1.04–1.15)b 1.10 (1.03–1.19)b
Tactical Self-regulation -- -- 
a

P<0.05;

b

P<0.01;

c

P<0.001

AOR: Adjusted odds ratio (adjusted for all other characteristics in AOR model)

d

“Traffic event” was ≥1 crash, police stop, or traffic ticket within the past year

e

See Methods for full description of scales