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. 2019 Nov 18;146(5):3373–3383. doi: 10.1121/1.5132938

TABLE II.

Results of GLM. Note: ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, p < 0.1.

/æ/ - /ɑ/ Continuum (1 = /ɑ/ response) Estimate St. Err. z Pr(>|z|)
A1 Intercept (NH unprocessed) −0.875 0.406 −2.155 0.031 *
A2 Vocoder 24 Ch. −0.190 0.902 −0.210 0.833
A3 Vocoder 8 Ch. 0.555 0.690 0.804 0.421
A4 CI 0.260 0.542 0.479 0.632
A5 /ɑ/-makes-real-word (lexical bias) 0.557 0.245 2.277 0.023 *
A6 /ɑ/-makes-real-word: Vocoder 24 Ch. 0.215 0.286 0.751 0.453
A7 /ɑ/-makes-real-word: Vocoder 8 Ch. 0.669 0.443 1.510 0.131
A8 /ɑ/-makes-real-word: CI 0.048 0.336 0.144 0.886
A9 Continuum Step (slope) 1.797 0.138 13.069 <0.001 ***
A10 Continuum Step: Vocoder 24 Ch. −0.215 0.063 −3.442 <0.001 ***
A11 Continuum Step: Vocoder 8 Ch. −0.931 0.053 −17.451 <0.001 ***
A12 Continuum Step: CI −0.757 0.179 −4.227 <0.001 ***
/ʃ/ - /s/ Continuum (1 = /s/ response) Estimate St. Err. z Pr(>|z|)
S1 Intercept (NH unprocessed) −0.974 0.769 −1.267 0.205
S2 Vocoder 24 Ch. 2.632 0.200 13.172 <0.001 ***
S3 Vocoder 8 Ch. 0.419 0.404 1.038 0.299
S4 CI −0.312 1.545 −0.202 0.840
S5 /s/-makes-real-word (lexical bias) 0.938 0.866 1.083 0.279
S6 /s/-makes-real-word: Vocoder 24 Ch. −0.160 0.830 −0.193 0.847
S7 /s/-makes-real-word: Vocoder 8 Ch. 0.387 0.449 0.861 0.389
S8 /s/-makes-real-word: CI 0.632 0.499 1.267 0.205
S9 Continuum Step (slope) 1.051 0.486 2.161 0.031 *
S10 Continuum Step: Vocoder 24 Ch. −0.455 0.108 −4.207 <0.001 ***
S11 Continuum Step: Vocoder 8 Ch. −1.065 0.097 −10.944 <0.001 ***
S12 Continuum Step: CI −1.093 0.257 −4.259 <0.001 ***
/b/ - /ɡ/ Continuum (1 = /ɡ/ response) Estimate St. Err. z Pr(>|z|)
G1 Intercept (NH unprocessed) −0.716 0.887 −0.807 0.420
G2 Vocoder 24 Ch. −0.736 0.945 −0.779 0.436
G3 Vocoder 8 Ch. 0.005 0.918 0.005 0.996
G4 CI −0.187 0.910 −0.206 0.837
G5 /ɡ/-makes-real-word (lexical bias) 0.269 0.237 1.136 0.256
G6 /ɡ/-makes-real-word: Vocoder 24 Ch. 0.294 0.357 0.823 0.410
G7 /ɡ/-makes-real-word: Vocoder 8 Ch. 1.425 0.474 3.007 0.003 **
G8 /ɡ/-makes-real-word: CI 1.036 0.317 3.270 0.001 **
G9 Continuum Step (slope) 1.791 0.153 11.684 <0.001 ***
G10 Continuum Step: Vocoder 24 Ch. −0.028 0.063 −0.443 0.658
G11 Continuum Step: Vocoder 8 Ch. −0.399 0.056 −7.125 <0.001 ***
G12 Continuum Step: CI −1.059 0.196 −5.400 <0.001 ***