Table 1.
Simple decompression | Primary anterior subcutaneous transposition | Secondary anterior subcutaneous transposition | p value | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Percentage | Count (n) | Mean (SD) | Percentage | Count (n) | Mean (SD) | Percentage | Count (n) | |||
VAS-estimated pain at rest preoperatively | 5.2 | 56 | 5.5 | 29 | 5.4 | 0.84 | |||||
(2.8) | (3.1) | (2.3) | |||||||||
| |||||||||||
VAS-estimated pain during activity preoperatively | 5.8 | 56 | 7.4 | 29 | 6.8 | 14 | 0.03 | ||||
(2.8) | (2.4) | (2.7) | |||||||||
| |||||||||||
McGowan grade preopereatively | Grade 1 | 13 | 8 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0.32 | |||
Grade 2 | 44 | 28 | 13 | 4 | 21 | 3 | |||||
Grade 3 | 43 | 27 | 77 | 24 | 71 | 10 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Occurrence of paraesthesia preoperatively | Never | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0.93 | |||
Sometimes | 10 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 1 | |||||
Often | 45 | 28 | 28 | 9 | 43 | 6 | |||||
Always | 45 | 28 | 53 | 17 | 43 | 6 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Experience of reduction in sensation preoperatively | Never | 15 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | |||
Sometimes | 16 | 10 | 28 | 9 | 43 | 6 | |||||
Often | 37 | 23 | 16 | 5 | 29 | 4 | |||||
Always | 32 | 20 | 47 | 15 | 29 | 4 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Occurrence of claw hand deformity preoperatively | Yes | 71 | 18 | 47 | 15 | 36 | 5 | 0.23 | |||
No | 29 | 44 | 53 | 17 | 64 | 9 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Experience of reduction in grip strength preoperatively | Not at all | 12 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 0.004 | |||
Mild | 23 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 1 | |||||
Moderate | 43 | 26 | 23 | 7 | 14 | 2 | |||||
Pronounced | 23 | 14 | 60 | 18 | 64 | 9 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Experience of reduction in ability to abduct or adduct fingers preoperatively | Not at all | 47 | 28 | 27 | 8 | 43 | 6 | 0.09 | |||
Mild | 25 | 15 | 20 | 6 | 21 | 3 | |||||
Moderate | 12 | 7 | 23 | 7 | 14 | 2 | |||||
Pronounced | 17 | 10 | 30 | 9 | 21 | 3 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Difficulty sleeping because of arm/hand preoperatively | Never | 15 | 9 | 16 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 0.58 | |||
Sometimes | 19 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 36 | 5 | |||||
Often | 44 | 27 | 44 | 14 | 36 | 5 | |||||
Always | 23 | 14 | 31 | 10 | 21 | 3 | |||||
| |||||||||||
VAS-estimated pain at rest postoperatively | 2.8 | 56 | 2.8 | 29 | 3.1 | 14 | 0.12 | ||||
(2.6) | (2.5) | (2.1) | |||||||||
| |||||||||||
VAS-estimated pain during activity postoperatively | 3.7 | 55 | 4.5 | 29 | 4.6 | 14 | 0.33 | ||||
(2.7) | (3.0) | (2.6) | |||||||||
| |||||||||||
Occurrence of paraesthesia postoperatively | Never | 4 | 4 | 16 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 0.99 | |||
Sometimes | 45 | 27 | 38 | 12 | 43 | 6 | |||||
Often | 27 | 16 | 16 | 5 | 36 | 5 | |||||
Always | 22 | 13 | 31 | 10 | 14 | 2 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Experience of reduction in sensation postoperatively | Never | 31 | 19 | 31 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 0.75 | |||
Sometimes | 31 | 19 | 28 | 9 | 36 | 5 | |||||
Often | 15 | 9 | 16 | 5 | 36 | 5 | |||||
Always | 23 | 14 | 25 | 8 | 14 | 2 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Experience of reduction in grip strength postoperatively | Not at all | 26 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0.048 | |||
Mild | 27 | 17 | 26 | 8 | 21 | 3 | |||||
Moderate | 36 | 22 | 36 | 11 | 43 | 6 | |||||
Pronounced | 11 | 7 | 26 | 8 | 29 | 4 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Experience of reduction in ability to abduct or adduct fingers postoperatively | Not at all | 58 | 35 | 45 | 14 | 50 | 7 | 0.28 | |||
Mild | 18 | 11 | 19 | 6 | 29 | 4 | |||||
Moderate | 18 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 1 | |||||
Pronounced | 5 | 3 | 23 | 7 | 14 | 2 | |||||
| |||||||||||
Difficulty sleeping because of arm/hand postoperatively | Never | 31 | 19 | 28 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 0.60 | |||
Sometimes | 25 | 28 | 50 | 16 | 54 | 7 | |||||
Often | 7 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 23 | 3 | |||||
Always | 5 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 1 |
The Kruskal–Wallis test was used for all the variables, except for VAS- (visual analogue scale-) estimated pain at rest and during activity and preoperative McGowan grade, where one-way ANOVA and chi-square statistics were applied, respectively. Statistically significant differences are marked in bold. Values are mean (SD), percentage, and count n.