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. 2019 Dec 19;2019:5302462. doi: 10.1155/2019/5302462

Table 1.

Reported pre- and postoperative symptoms in cases with surgery for ulnar nerve compression.

Simple decompression Primary anterior subcutaneous transposition Secondary anterior subcutaneous transposition p value
Mean (SD) Percentage Count (n) Mean (SD) Percentage Count (n) Mean (SD) Percentage Count (n)
VAS-estimated pain at rest preoperatively 5.2 56 5.5 29 5.4 0.84
(2.8) (3.1) (2.3)

VAS-estimated pain during activity preoperatively 5.8 56 7.4 29 6.8 14 0.03
(2.8) (2.4) (2.7)

McGowan grade preopereatively Grade 1 13 8 10 3 7 1 0.32
Grade 2 44 28 13 4 21 3
Grade 3 43 27 77 24 71 10

Occurrence of paraesthesia preoperatively Never 0 0 13 4 7 1 0.93
Sometimes 10 6 6 2 7 1
Often 45 28 28 9 43 6
Always 45 28 53 17 43 6

Experience of reduction in sensation preoperatively Never 15 9 9 3 0 0 0.75
Sometimes 16 10 28 9 43 6
Often 37 23 16 5 29 4
Always 32 20 47 15 29 4

Occurrence of claw hand deformity preoperatively Yes 71 18 47 15 36 5 0.23
No 29 44 53 17 64 9

Experience of reduction in grip strength preoperatively Not at all 12 7 10 3 14 2 0.004
Mild 23 14 7 2 7 1
Moderate 43 26 23 7 14 2
Pronounced 23 14 60 18 64 9

Experience of reduction in ability to abduct or adduct fingers preoperatively Not at all 47 28 27 8 43 6 0.09
Mild 25 15 20 6 21 3
Moderate 12 7 23 7 14 2
Pronounced 17 10 30 9 21 3

Difficulty sleeping because of arm/hand preoperatively Never 15 9 16 5 7 1 0.58
Sometimes 19 12 9 3 36 5
Often 44 27 44 14 36 5
Always 23 14 31 10 21 3

VAS-estimated pain at rest postoperatively 2.8 56 2.8 29 3.1 14 0.12
(2.6) (2.5) (2.1)

VAS-estimated pain during activity postoperatively 3.7 55 4.5 29 4.6 14 0.33
(2.7) (3.0) (2.6)

Occurrence of paraesthesia postoperatively Never 4 4 16 5 7 1 0.99
Sometimes 45 27 38 12 43 6
Often 27 16 16 5 36 5
Always 22 13 31 10 14 2

Experience of reduction in sensation postoperatively Never 31 19 31 10 14 2 0.75
Sometimes 31 19 28 9 36 5
Often 15 9 16 5 36 5
Always 23 14 25 8 14 2

Experience of reduction in grip strength postoperatively Not at all 26 16 13 4 7 1 0.048
Mild 27 17 26 8 21 3
Moderate 36 22 36 11 43 6
Pronounced 11 7 26 8 29 4

Experience of reduction in ability to abduct or adduct fingers postoperatively Not at all 58 35 45 14 50 7 0.28
Mild 18 11 19 6 29 4
Moderate 18 11 13 4 7 1
Pronounced 5 3 23 7 14 2

Difficulty sleeping because of arm/hand postoperatively Never 31 19 28 9 15 2 0.60
Sometimes 25 28 50 16 54 7
Often 7 8 13 4 23 3
Always 5 6 9 3 8 1

The Kruskal–Wallis test was used for all the variables, except for VAS- (visual analogue scale-) estimated pain at rest and during activity and preoperative McGowan grade, where one-way ANOVA and chi-square statistics were applied, respectively. Statistically significant differences are marked in bold. Values are mean (SD), percentage, and count n.