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. 2019 Dec 19;21(1):18–25. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2019.11.44263

Table 1.

Characteristics of 122 medical student essays submitted in 2015 and 2016 via a traditional, private essay format or social media platform, respectively.

Private (n=55) Social media (n=67) t-value (P value)a
Number of essays (% women) 30 (55%) 34 (51%)
Word count (95% CI) 480 (380–580) 466 (349–582) t(120)=0.72, p=0.47

Gender Subgroup Analysis

Word count - women (95% CI) 480 (387–574) 477 (360–595)
Word count - men (95% CI) 480 (371–588) 454 (337–570)
t-value (P value)a t(53)=0.03, p=0.98 t(65)= 0.84, p=0.41

CI, confidence interval; t, t-value; p, p value.

a

Significance calculated by comparing private and social media submission using two-tailed t tests with 95% confidence intervals.