TABLE IV.
SF-36 Physical Component† | SF-36 Mental Component† | MFA‡ | |
Unstratified sample | 0.8 (−2.1 to 3.7) | 1.3 (−1.4 to 4.1) | 13.8 (−2.1 to 29.7) |
Pelvic-only injury | 2.3 (−0.8 to 5.3) | 2.1 (−1.9 to 6.0) | 7.9 (−11.3 to 27.2) |
Acetabular-only injury | −2.8 (−9.7 to 4.0) | −0.5 (−7.5 to 6.5) | 12.5 (−10.5 to 35.5) |
Combined injury | 1.7 (−3.2 to 6.6) | 0.5 (−6.7 to 7.6) | 14.7 (−10.2 to 39.6) |
OTA subclassification | |||
Pelvic A-Type§ | 1.5 (−1.8 to 4.7) | 2.3 (−1.0 to 5.7) | 10.4 (−6.6 to 27.3) |
Pelvic B or C-Type# | 2.9 (−7.1 to 12.9) | −0.7 (−8.5 to 7.1) | 16.3 (−10.3 to 42.8) |
Acetabular A-Type§ | −2.8 (−10.5 to 4.8) | −4.1 (−11.2 to 3.1) | 9.4 (−13.3 to 32.1) |
Acetabular B or C-Type# | 11.4 (5.3 to 17.4) | 3.8 (−1.7 to 9.3) | −13.2 (−24.7 to −1.7) |
Propensity score-based adjustment model including the following covariates: all demographic and injury characteristics listed in Table I as well as ED (emergency department) first shock, first ED assessment of pupils, midline shift, flail chest, open skull fracture, obesity, and paralysis along with relevant two-way interaction terms. Values are presented as the mean difference with the 95% confidence interval in parentheses.
A positive score implies improved quality of life.
Standardized Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment mobility subscale. A negative score implies less functional impairment.
A-Type is stable with regard to pelvic ring disruption and involves a single column with regard to acetabular injury.
B-Type is partially unstable with regard to pelvic ring disruption and includes a transverse component with regard to acetabular injury. C-Type is unstable with regard to pelvic ring disruption (complete disruption of the posterior arch) and involves complete articular injury of both columns with regard to the acetabulum.