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. 2012 Jan 2;92(2):388–395. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.H.01641

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Illustration depicting the testing device used to measure frictional force (gliding resistance). The actuator was positioned at an angle of 30° and the distal load-transducer was positioned at an angle of 20°. F1 = force 1, F2 = force 2, PIP = proximal interphalangeal, and K-wire = Kirschner wire.