(A) The ZipD amino acid sequence. The underlined peptide shows the serine residues (in red) that were identified as phosphorylated. NetPhos 3.1 (http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/NetPhos/) predicted the serine residues to be phosphorylated by PKC (Protein kinase C), PKA (Protein kinase A), PKG (cGMP-dependent protein kinase), and RSK (Ribosomal S6 kinase). (B) Relative abundance of the identified phosphopeptides. (C) Immunoblot analysis for immunoprecipated ZipD:3xHA. The A. fumigatus ZipD:3xHA strain was grown for 24 h at 37°C (C = Control) and transferred to either cyclosporin (Cyclo) 9 μg/ml for 1 h, CaCl2 10mM for 15 mins, or caspofungin 2.0 μg/ml for 1 h, or cyclosporin (9 μg/ml) for 1 h followed by 2.0 μg/ml caspofungin for another additional 1 h. Anti-HA antibody directed against the HA epitope was used to detect the ZipD:3xHA. The immunoprecipitated ZipD:3xHA was treated (+) or not (-) with Lambda phosphatase for 1 h at 30°C. A Coomassie Brilliant Blue (CBB)-stained gel is shown as an additional loading control. (D) Immunoprecipated ZipD:3xHA (same experimental design from C) was subjected to two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with Western blotting. Anti-HA antibody directed against the HA epitope was used to detect the ZipD:3xHA. The immunoprecipitated ZipD:3xHA was treated (+) or not (-) with Lambda phosphatase for 1 h at 30°C. (E) Percentage of ZipD:GFP translocated to the nuclei in ZipD:GFP, ZipD:GFP S/A, and ZipD:GFP S/D strains. (F and G) Growth phenotypes of ZipD:GFP, ZipD:GFP S/A, and ZipD:GFP S/D on CaCl2 and caspofungin. The strains were grown for 5 days at 37°C.