Table 2. List of senomorphics and their targets.
SASP inhibitor | Target/function* | References |
SB 203580 | p38 MAPK** inhibitor | ([60] Reviewed by [12]) |
UR-135756, BIRB 796 | p38 MAPK inhibitor | [61] |
Resveratrol | NF-ƙB inhibitor (IĸB-kinase inhibitor), AMPK and SIRT1 activator, others | [62–64] |
Apigenin, Wogonin, Kaempferol | NF-ƙB inhibitors (IĸB-zeta) | [65] |
Metformin | Inhibition of IKK/NF-ƙB, mitochondrial electron tranport, mitochondrial GPDH, and KDM6A/UTX, AMPK activator, others | [66–70] |
Cortisol/corticosterone | IL-1α/NF-ƙB pathway inhibitors | [71] |
NDGA | ROS (free radical scavenger) | [72] |
Rapamycin | mTOR inhibitor, membrane-bound IL-1A translation inhibition, prelamin A, 53BP1 | [73] [74] [110] |
Ruxolitinib | Inhibition of JAK1/2 and ROCK | [75, 76] |
*For many of the SASP inhibitors listed there have been described several targets.
**53BP1; p53 binding protein 1. AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase. IKK; IĸB kinase. JAK; Janus kinase. KDM6A/UTX; lysine demethylase 6A. MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase. mTOR; mammalian target of rapamycin. NDGA; nordihydroguaiaretic acid. NF-ƙB; nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells. ROS; reactive oxygen species.