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. 2019 Nov 30;11(24):12844–12861. doi: 10.18632/aging.102557

Table 2. List of senomorphics and their targets.

SASP inhibitor Target/function* References
SB 203580 p38 MAPK** inhibitor ([60] Reviewed by [12])
UR-135756, BIRB 796 p38 MAPK inhibitor [61]
Resveratrol NF-ƙB inhibitor (IĸB-kinase inhibitor), AMPK and SIRT1 activator, others [6264]
Apigenin, Wogonin, Kaempferol NF-ƙB inhibitors (IĸB-zeta) [65]
Metformin Inhibition of IKK/NF-ƙB, mitochondrial electron tranport, mitochondrial GPDH, and KDM6A/UTX, AMPK activator, others [6670]
Cortisol/corticosterone IL-1α/NF-ƙB pathway inhibitors [71]
NDGA ROS (free radical scavenger) [72]
Rapamycin mTOR inhibitor, membrane-bound IL-1A translation inhibition, prelamin A, 53BP1 [73] [74] [110]
Ruxolitinib Inhibition of JAK1/2 and ROCK [75, 76]

*For many of the SASP inhibitors listed there have been described several targets.

**53BP1; p53 binding protein 1. AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase. IKK; IĸB kinase. JAK; Janus kinase. KDM6A/UTX; lysine demethylase 6A. MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase. mTOR; mammalian target of rapamycin. NDGA; nordihydroguaiaretic acid. NF-ƙB; nuclear factor kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells. ROS; reactive oxygen species.