Table 1.
Gene information and enzymatic properties of various microbial AS
| Enzyme | Source microorganism | Genbank accession number | Optimal pH and temperature properties | Oligomeric State | References | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gene locus tag | Protein ID | Opt. Temp. (°C) | Opt. pH | Tm (°C) | ||||
| AaAS | Altermonas addita KCTC 12195 | AB469415.1 | BAG82877.1 | Non-AS activity | N.D | Ha et al. (2009) | ||
| AcAS | Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6 | CP001341.1 | ACL41561.1 | 45 | 8.0 | 42.6 | Monomer | Seo et al. (2012a) |
| AmAS | Altermonas macleodii KCTC 2957 | AB469558.1 | BAG82876.1 | 45 | 8.0 | 48.1 | N.D | Ha et al. (2009) |
| BtAS | Bifidobacterium thermophilum ATCC 25525 | BTHE_RS02440 | WP_044279707.1 | 50 | 6.0 | N.D | N.D | Choi et al. (2019) |
| CcAS | Cellulomonas carboniz T26 | AXCY01000026.1 | KGM11272.1 | 40 | 7.0 | 47.8 | Monomer | Wang et al. (2017) |
| DgAS | Deinococcus geothermalis DSM 11300 | CP000359.1 | ABF44874.1 | 50 | 8.0 | 61.4 | Dimer | Seo et al. (2008) |
| DrAS | Deinococcus radiodurans ATCC 13939 | NC_001263.1 | NP_294657.1 | 50 | 8.0 | N.D | Dimer | Pizzut-Serin et al. (2005) |
| DrpAS | Deinococcus radiopugnans ATCC 19172 | MK766972 | QCT05769 | 40 | 8.0 | 50.7 | Dimer | Kim et al. (2014c; 2014d) |
| MaAS | Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum 20Z | FO082060.1 | CCE22312.1 | 30 | 8.0 | N.D | Monomer | But et al. (2015) |
| MfAS | Methylobacillus flagellatus KT | CP000284.1 | ABE50875.1 | 45 | 8.5 | 50.6 | Dimer | Jeong et al. (2014) |
| NpAS | Neisseria polysaccharea ATCC 43768 | AJ011781.1 | CAA09772.1 | 35 | 8.0 | 51.5 | Monomer | Potocki de Montalk et al. (1999) |
| NsAS | Neisseria subflava ATCC 49275 | NEISUBOT_05048 | EFC51554.1 | 45 | 8.0 | N.D | N.D | Park et al. (2018a) |
| SyAS | Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 | FXWN01000001.1 | SMQ77851.1 | 30 | 6.5 | N.D | N.D | Perez-Cenci and Salerno (2014) |
N.D Not determined