(A) RNA was extracted from bronchial brush biopsies, and expression of the il25 and il33 genes were measured by qPCR. ΔΔCt (gapdh and rpl32), fold of the baseline/day 1 values in each individual monkey. (B) Blood and BAL ILCs: live CD90+Lineage−CD127+ cells. ILC2s: CD25+c-kitvar ILCs. Numbers show mean±SEM of the % of ILCs that were CD25+ (ILC2s). (C) ILC1s, ILC2s, NCR− ILC3s, and NCR+ ILC3s were quantified (cells/mL BAL ×103). ILC1s: c-kit−NKp44− ILCs; NCR+ ILC3s: NKp44+c-kit+ ILCs; NCR− ILC3s: NKp44−c-kit+ ILCs. (D-E) Pie charts: the relative proportions of the ILC subsets on day 1 and day 8. (F) RNA was extracted from blood ILC2s (live Lineage−CD90+CD25+c-kitvar cells) and expression of gata3, il13, and il17a was measured by qPCR. ΔΔCt (gapdh), expressed as fold of baseline/day 1; each macaque served as its own control. Mean±SEM of n=5–6; *p<0.05 (within groups: day 1 vs. day 8; A, D-F: Student’s paired t-test; C: Two-way ANOVA); #p<0.05 (between groups, Two-way ANOVA).