Table 3.
Linear Probability Models of False Negative Responses (Dep Var = 1 if Survey Response is Not on Medicaid)
| Explanatory Variable | Respondents with Full Medicaid from Administrative Record |
Respondents with Partial Medicaid from Administrative Record |
Respondents with Full or Partial Medicaid from Administrative Record |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Income Respondents |
LI, Age 65+ Community Residents |
Low Income Respondents |
LI, Age 65+ Community Residents |
Low Income Respondents |
LI, Age 65+ Community Residents |
|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
| Female | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.005 | −0.000 | 0.014 |
| (0.008) | (0.016) | (0.034) | (0.053) | (0.013) | (0.023) | |
| Age >=75 & <85 | 0.027** | 0.023 | 0.098** | 0.056 | 0.074*** | 0.045** |
| (0.011) | (0.015) | (0.039) | (0.047) | (0.016) | (0.022) | |
| Age >= 85 | 0.021 | 0.026 | 0.099* | 0.080 | 0.058*** | 0.052* |
| (0.015) | (0.020) | (0.055) | (0.064) | (0.022) | (0.029) | |
| Black | 0.003 | −0.003 | 0.019 | 0.026 | −0.005 | −0.010 |
| (0.010) | (0.018) | (0.039) | (0.056) | (0.015) | (0.026) | |
| Asian | −0.002 | −0.033 | 0.080 | 0.114 | −0.030 | −0.063 |
| (0.020) | (0.027) | (0.105) | (0.141) | (0.032) | (0.045) | |
| Other race | −0.009 | −0.029 | −0.087 | −0.064 | −0.044** | −0.059* |
| (0.013) | (0.022) | (0.061) | (0.089) | (0.021) | (0.035) | |
| Hispanic | 0.008 | −0.016 | −0.011 | −0.014 | −0.026 | −0.055* |
| (0.012) | (0.019) | (0.052) | (0.071) | (0.018) | (0.029) | |
| Widowed | −0.009 | −0.012 | 0.008 | −0.040 | −0.001 | −0.040 |
| (0.013) | (0.020) | (0.048) | (0.063) | (0.020) | (0.029) | |
| Separated/divorced | −0.017 | −0.026 | −0.104** | −0.180*** | −0.061*** | −0.110*** |
| (0.013) | (0.021) | (0.044) | (0.064) | (0.019) | (0.030) | |
| Never married | −0.006 | 0.010 | −0.145*** | −0.280** | −0.093*** | −0.116*** |
| (0.013) | (0.027) | (0.049) | (0.113) | (0.019) | (0.042) | |
| Income as % FPL | 0.023 | 0.006 | 0.298*** | 0.336*** | 0.224*** | 0.287*** |
| (0.015) | (0.026) | (0.059) | (0.081) | (0.022) | (0.036) | |
| High school graduate | 0.003 | 0.010 | 0.084** | 0.151*** | 0.034** | 0.095*** |
| (0.009) | (0.017) | (0.036) | (0.051) | (0.014) | (0.025) | |
| Some college | −0.003 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.091 | 0.023 | 0.049 |
| (0.011) | (0.022) | (0.039) | (0.062) | (0.016) | (0.030) | |
| College grad or higher | 0.013 | 0.025 | −0.171** | −0.205** | −0.026 | −0.042 |
| (0.019) | (0.031) | (0.075) | (0.095) | (0.029) | (0.044) | |
| Fair/poor self-rated health | −0.009 | −0.020 | −0.007 | 0.033 | −0.020* | −0.026 |
| (0.008) | (0.014) | (0.032) | (0.049) | (0.012) | (0.021) | |
| Two or more ADLs | −0.001 | 0.002 | −0.056 | −0.074 | −0.040*** | −0.053** |
| (0.009) | (0.015) | (0.035) | (0.051) | (0.013) | (0.022) | |
| Dementia or Alzheimer’s | −0.007 | 0.006 | 0.085 | 0.081 | −0.006 | −0.006 |
| (0.013) | (0.019) | (0.061) | (0.084) | (0.021) | (0.031) | |
| Log (Medicare spending), 2013 $ | −0.004** | −0.007** | −0.014** | −0.012 | −0.013*** | −0.019*** |
| (0.002) | (0.004) | (0.007) | (0.010) | (0.003) | (0.005) | |
| Months covered by Medicaid | −0.015*** | −0.019*** | −0.020*** | −0.018** | −0.019*** | −0.021*** |
| (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.006) | (0.008) | (0.002) | (0.004) | |
| Medicare Part A only | −0.061 | −0.032 | 0.618 | −0.027 | −0.091 | |
| (0.058) | (0.089) | (0.444) | (0.100) | (0.165) | ||
| Medicare Advantage | −0.016 | −0.020 | 0.071** | 0.054 | 0.046*** | 0.050** |
| (0.010) | (0.017) | (0.033) | (0.045) | (0.014) | (0.023) | |
| Facility resident | −0.005 | −0.253* | −0.091*** | |||
| (0.018) | (0.140) | (0.030) | ||||
| Proxy interview | −0.016* | −0.050*** | −0.047 | −0.081 | −0.054*** | −0.088*** |
| (0.009) | (0.016) | (0.043) | (0.064) | (0.014) | (0.025) | |
| Year 2012 | −0.009 | −0.019 | −0.004 | −0.002 | −0.010 | −0.012 |
| (0.010) | (0.016) | (0.036) | (0.052) | (0.014) | (0.024) | |
| Year 2013 | 0.002 | −0.012 | −0.020 | −0.046 | −0.006 | −0.030 |
| (0.009) | (0.015) | (0.034) | (0.049) | (0.013) | (0.022) | |
| Constant | 0.211*** | 0.321*** | 0.293** | 0.251 | 0.302*** | 0.363*** |
| (0.035) | (0.064) | (0.120) | (0.171) | (0.051) | (0.087) | |
| F test, demographic/economic controls | 1.09 (0.364) | 0.75 (0.719) | 6.13 (0.000) | 4.03 (0.000) | 16.7 (0.000) | 9.51 (0.000) |
| F test, health controls | 13.18 (0.000) | 10.65 (0.000) | 4.63 (0.000) | 1.91 (0.092) | 17.97 (0.000) | 10.89 (0.000) |
| F test, year controls | 0.76 (0.467) | 0.72 (0.485) | 0.20 (0.823) | 0.55 (0.580) | 0.25 (0.779) | 0.94 (0.392) |
| F test, state fixed effects | 3.72 (0.000) | 2.54 (0.000) | 2.24 (0.000) | 1.73 (0.000) | 1.85 (0.001) | 1.07 (0.362) |
| Observations | 2,145 | 955 | 960 | 561 | 3,105 | 1,516 |
| Dependent Mean | 0.033 | 0.044 | 0.343 | 0.431 | 0.129 | 0.187 |
| R-squared | 0.115 | 0.174 | 0.213 | 0.222 | 0.144 | 0.176 |
Notes: Standard errors are shown in parentheses below coefficient estimates; statistical significance indicated by
***
(p<0.01),
**
(p<0.05), and
*
(p<0.1).
Models also include a full set of state indicator variables (coefficients not shown). P-values are reported in parentheses below F-tests.