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. 2019 Dec 12;11(12):3031. doi: 10.3390/nu11123031

Table 1.

Participant characteristics stratified by age (<80 years, n = 86; ≥80 years, n = 69).

<80 Years ≥80 Years
Age (years) 78 (5.7) 86 (3.5)
Females 53 (60.9) 36 (52.9)
Caucasian ethnicity 66 (79.5) 61 (93.8)
Lives alone (%) 13 (14.9) 23 (33.8)
History of other medical conditions (%):
  Heart attack (%) 7 (8.0) 10 (14.7)
  Angina (%) 4 (4.6) 2 (2.9)
  Other cardiac (%) 21 (24) 21 (30.9)
  Stroke/Transient Ischemic Attack (%) 3 (3.4) 12 (17.6)
  High blood pressure (%) 56 (64.4) 42 (61.8)
  High cholesterol (%) 42 (48.3) 37 (54.4)
  Diabetes/pre-diabetes (%) 21 (24.1) 15 (22.1)
  Kidney disease (%) 6 (6.9) 4 (5.9)
  Arthritis (%) 40 (46.0) 41 (60.3)
  Other illness or major operation (%) 54 (62.1) 45 (66.2)
History of cataracts (%) 52 (59.8) 63 (92.6)
History of glaucoma (%) 9 (10.3) 14 (20.6)
Type of AMD by eyes N = 140 N = 114
No AMD (%) 28 (20) 22 (19)
Early AMD (%) 6 (4.3) 0 (0.0)
Dry AMD (%) 24 (17) 8 (7.0)
Wet AMD (%) 70 (50) 69 (61)
Dry and Wet (%) 12 (8.6) 15 (13)
Eyes with wet AMD, receiving treatment with N = 79 N = 80
Eylea (%) 54 (68) 52 (65)
Lucentis (%) 24 (30) 28 (35)
Avastin (%) 1 (1.3) 0 (0.0)

All data are presented as n (%) or mean (SD). AMD: age-related macular degeneration.