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. 2019 Dec 17;16(24):5162. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16245162

Table 2.

Socio-demographic characteristics and descriptive statistics for Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) scores, anxiety severity, depression severity, binge eating risk and eating attitude risk.

Variable Sample BSQ Score
N Sample (%) Mean SD
Gender Male 155 50 20.29 9.5
Female 155 50 24.23 10.26
Age (years) 18–23 (youngest) 78 25.16 23.41 11.43
24–29 (younger) 100 32.26 22.39 10.19
30–35 (young) 97 31.29 21.04 8.3
36–40 (middle) 35 11.29 22.71 11.01
Ethnicity Chinese 218 66.26 21.99 9.64
Malay 51 15.5 23.1 11.73
Indian 29 8.81 23.93 10.07
Others 12 3.65 19.58 10.59
Education a Secondary and below 18 5.49 21.67 11.17
O/N/A Level 94 28.66 21.47 10.34
ITE/Diploma/Other Professional Qualifications 137 41.77 22.46 10.24
University 60 18.29 23.13 9.07
Employment Status b Employed 152 47.06 21.97 9.32
Student/NS * 62 19.2 21.66 11.39
Unemployed/retired/homemaker 90 27.86 23.24 10.18
Marital Status Single/never married 259 78.72 21.97 10.01
Married 32 9.73 23.56 11.92
Divorced/Separated/Widowed 19 5.78 24.05 7.29
Diagnosis Depression 154 46.81 23.19 10.49
Schizophrenia 156 47.42 21.35 9.58
BMI (SG) Risk of nutritional deficiency 31 9.42 18.97 11.06
Low risk 90 27.36 19.19 9.17
Moderate risk 99 30.09 22.4 9.66
High risk 90 27.36 26.31 9.71
Anxiety Severity 17.19 13.51
Depression Severity 17.86 13.73
Binge eating risk 9.82 8.27
Eating attitude risk 8.94 8.87

N = 310, a n= 309, b n = 304. NS * (National Service)—A statutory requirement of compulsory period of military training in Singapore for all male Singaporean citizens and permanent residents attaining the age of 18.