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. 2019 Nov 29;9(12):160. doi: 10.3390/membranes9120160
PES Polyether sulfone
xRC Cross-linked regenerated cellulose
A Membrane area (m2)
V Permeate volume (m3)
t Time (s)
J Flux (m3 m−2 s−1)
µ Dynamic viscosity (N m−2 s)
pf Feed pressure (Pa)
pr Retentate pressure (Pa)
pp Permeate pressure (Pa)
TMP Transmembrane pressure (Pa)
Rtotal Total membrane resistance (m−1)
Rm Membrane resistance (m−1)
Rf Fouling resistance (m−1)
SCM Serum-containing medium
SFM Serum free medium,
HCP Host cell proteins
hcDNA Host cell DNA
LP Hydraulic permeability (L m−2 h−1 bar−1)
Jw, J0 Pure water flux (L m−2 h−1)
α Permeability
m Fouling constant (-)
k Resistance coefficient
c Concentration (feed, permeate, retentate)
c0 Initial concentration
ci Concentration at a specific concentration factor (cf)
cf Concentration factor (-)
yi^ y-value of the model function
yi y-value of the experimental data
kcf Fouling constant – cake filtration
kib Fouling constant – intermediate blocking
ksb Fouling constant – standard blocking
kcb Fouling constant – complete blocking
Re Reynolds number (-)
SSE Sum square error
Rfit2 Coefficient of determination
MWCO Molecular weight cut-off (kDa)
n.d. not determined