| PES |
Polyether sulfone |
| xRC |
Cross-linked regenerated cellulose |
| A |
Membrane area (m2) |
| V |
Permeate volume (m3) |
| t |
Time (s) |
| J |
Flux (m3 m−2 s−1) |
| µ |
Dynamic viscosity (N m−2 s) |
|
|
Feed pressure (Pa) |
|
|
Retentate pressure (Pa) |
|
|
Permeate pressure (Pa) |
| TMP |
Transmembrane pressure (Pa) |
|
|
Total membrane resistance (m−1) |
|
|
Membrane resistance (m−1) |
|
|
Fouling resistance (m−1) |
| SCM |
Serum-containing medium |
| SFM |
Serum free medium, |
| HCP |
Host cell proteins |
| hcDNA |
Host cell DNA |
| LP
|
Hydraulic permeability (L m−2 h−1 bar−1) |
| Jw, J0
|
Pure water flux (L m−2 h−1) |
| α |
Permeability |
| m |
Fouling constant (-) |
| k |
Resistance coefficient |
| c |
Concentration (feed, permeate, retentate) |
| c0
|
Initial concentration |
| ci
|
Concentration at a specific concentration factor (cf) |
| cf |
Concentration factor (-) |
|
|
y-value of the model function |
|
|
y-value of the experimental data |
| kcf
|
Fouling constant – cake filtration |
| kib
|
Fouling constant – intermediate blocking |
| ksb
|
Fouling constant – standard blocking |
| kcb
|
Fouling constant – complete blocking |
| Re |
Reynolds number (-) |
| SSE |
Sum square error |
| Rfit2
|
Coefficient of determination |
| MWCO |
Molecular weight cut-off (kDa) |
|
n.d.
|
not determined |