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. 2019 Nov 21;11(12):2855. doi: 10.3390/nu11122855

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The effect of OC and OA on monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) protein release in the culture medium. SGBS cells were pretreated (6 h) with either OC (1–25 µmol/L) or OA (1–75 µmol/L) before 10 ng/mL TNFα stimulation for 18 h. MCP-1 in the culture medium was determined by ELISA, and expressed as percent of TNF-α stimulation. Data are means ± SD (n = 3). * p < 0.05 versus TNF-α alone.