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. 2019 Nov 21;11(12):2855. doi: 10.3390/nu11122855

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Modulation by OC and OA of mRNA expression levels of chemokines associated with adipocyte inflammation. SGBS adipocytes were pretreated with OC or OA 25 µmol/L (6 h) and then treated with 10 ng/mL TNF-α for 18 h. Total RNA was extracted from cells, and mRNA levels of the monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP-1) (A), C-X-C Motif Ligand 10 (CXCL-10) (B), and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) (C) were measured by qPCR using specific primers and probes and normalized to 18S RNA. Data (means ± SD, n = 3) are expressed as fold induction over unstimulated control (CTL). # p < 0.05 versus CTL. ** p < 0.01 versus TNF-α alone.