Table 2.
Plasma Metabolomics | Control Group (n = 4) (µM) | Wild Rice Group (µM) (n = 4) | % Change from Control Diet | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nutrients | Metabolites | |||
Proteins | Putrescine | 1.21 ± 0.19 | 0.83 ± 0.16 * | ↓32% |
Carbohydrates | Glucose | 10,208.17 ± 2575.4 | 16,405.98 ± 2966.73 * | ↑61% |
Short Chain Fatty Acids | Caprylic acid | 0.06 ± 0.009 | 0.05 ± 0.007 * | ↓25% |
Capric acid | 0.09 ± 0.009 | 0.06 ± 0.010 * | ↓30% | |
Lauric acid | 0.08 ± 0.014 | 0.05 ± 0.0002 * | ↓41% | |
Medium Chain Fatty Acids | Myristic acid (C14) | 0.17 ± 0.026 | 0.10 ± 0.008 * | ↓41% |
3-Hydroxytetradecenoyl-carnitine (C14:1-OH) | 0.03 ± 0.0047 | 0.02±0.0027 * | ↓29% | |
Palmitic acid (C:16) | 0.51 ± 0.158 | 0.32 ± 0.032 * | ↓38% | |
Hydroxyhexadecadienyl-l-Dcarnitine (C16:2OH) | 0.01 ± 0.0026 | 0.01 ± 0.002 * | ↓35% | |
Long Chain Fatty Acids | Stearic (C18) | 0.18 ± 0.0205 | 0.12 ± 0.012 * | ↓31% |
Hydroxy-Oleyl-l-Carnitine (C18:1OH) | 0.05 ± 0.011 | 0.03 ± 0.002 * | ↓34% |
Data are presented as means ± standard deviation. Statistical analyses were performed using the Mann-Whitney test; *, p < 0.05 as compared with controls. ↓: Decrease. ↑: Increase