Agriculture |
Variations in rainfall and crop production, often reduction of yields |
Tourism |
Extreme events may reduce numbers of visitors |
Transport |
Extreme events impair road, sea, or air transport |
Real Estate |
Extreme events may cause damages to property and reduce their value |
Social services |
Climate distresses may lead to inland migration and social unrest |
Health |
Spread of vector- and water-borne diseases, mental problems associated with direct injuries and private losses (e.g., damages to properties), and extreme heat events associated with non-communicable diseases such as circulatory diseases, including increased pulmonary effects of heat and air pollution |
Economics |
Increased hardship as a result of financial losses due to extreme events |