Table 3.
Determinants of emergency department (ED) use according to the multiple logistic regression model.
| Determinants | OR | p-Value | 95% CI Low | 95% CI High |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Needs factors (T0) | ||||
| Substance use disorders (SUD) | 1.70 | 0.047 | 1.01 | 2.87 |
| Perceived physical health | 0.75 | 0.032 | 0.58 | 0.98 |
| Enabling factors (T0) | ||||
| Specialized ambulatory service use 1 | 1.74 | 0.049 | 1.00 | 3.01 |
| Total stigma score 2 | 0.70 | 0.003 | 0.56 | 0.89 |
| Constant | 18.70 | 0.001 | 3.10 | 112.92 |
1 Hospital services other than hospitalization and ED, and addiction rehabilitation center services. 2 Scores range from 2 to 8: higher scores indicating less perceived stigma. OR—odd ratio, CI—confident interval.