Table 4.
The association of facial emotion recognition with being bullying perpetrators after controlling age, gender, depression and anxiety, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity and opposition.
| Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | Model V | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95%) |
p | OR (95%) |
p | OR (95%) |
p | OR (95%) |
p | OR (95%) |
p | |
| Gender | 1.721 (0.382–7.756) |
0.480 | 1.969 (0.433–8.739) |
0.373 | 1.781 (0.401–7.903) |
0.448 | 2.302 (0.441–12.071) |
0.323 | 1.302 (0.269–6.300) |
0.743 |
| Age | 0.972 (0.796–1.187) |
0.780 | 0.970 (0.792–1.190) |
0.773 | .964 (0.790–7.903) |
0.717 | 0.992 (0.907–1.218) |
0.936 | 0.970 (0.786–1.197) |
0.774 |
| Depression | 1.096 (1.021–1.175) |
0.011 | 1.100 (1.024–1.181) |
0.009 | 1.097 (1.022–1.176) |
0.010 | 1.101 (1.025–1.182) |
0.008 | 1.121 (1.038–1.210) |
0.003 |
| Anxiety | 1.032 (0.979–1.087) |
0.244 | 1.035 (0.983–1.091) |
0.193 | 1.032 (0.980–1.087) |
0.227 | 1.031 (.976–1.090) |
0.277 | 1.031 (0.978–1.088) |
0.257 |
| Inattention | 0.978 (0.955–1.001) |
0.057 | 0.977 (0.955–1.001) |
0.056 | 0.977 (0.955–1.000) |
0.053 | 0.974 (0.951–0.998) |
0.034 | 0.981 (0.958–1.005) |
0.121 |
| Hyperactivity/impulsivity | 1.024 (1.000–1.049) |
0.051 | 1.026 (1.001–1.051) |
0.043 | 1.025 (1.000–1.050) |
0.050 | 1.022 (0.996–1.049) |
0.092 | 1.019 (0.994–1.044) |
0.131 |
| Opposition | 0.980 (0.957–1.003) |
0.084 | 0.980 (0.957–1.003) |
0.091 | 0.979 (0.956–1.002) |
0.074 | 0.983 (0.960–1.007) |
0.175 | 0.984 (0.961–1.008) |
0.198 |
| C-FERT differentiation, correct rate |
1.013 (0.977–1.050) |
0.477 | ||||||||
| C-FERT differentiation, reaction time |
1.000 (0.999–1.000) |
0.181 | ||||||||
| C-FERT ranking, correct rate |
1.004 (0.981–1.028) |
0.737 | ||||||||
| C-FERT rating, correct rate |
1.038 (1.005–1.072) |
0.024 | ||||||||
| C-FERT rating, reaction time |
0.999 (0.997–1.000) |
0.011 | ||||||||
| −2 log likelihood | 140.417 | 139.030 | 140.822 | 135.044 | 133.699 | |||||
| Nagelkerke R2 | 0.257 | 0.268 | 0.253 | 0.301 | 0.312 | |||||
| Wald χ2 | 27.498 | 28.885 | 27.093 | 32.871 | 34.216 | |||||
C-FERT: Computerized Facial Emotion Recognition Test; OR: odds ratio.